Tummo (Inner Heat)
Tummo, often translated as “Inner Heat” or “Fierce Woman,” is a central practice within the Six Yogas of Naropa and serves as a foundational step in the realization of profound spiritual states, including the Clear Light (Ösel). Rooted in the Vajrayana tradition, Tummo focuses on cultivating and directing the subtle energies within the body, using breathwork, visualization, and concentration to awaken the latent spiritual energy stored within us. Its ultimate purpose is to burn away mental obscurations, stabilize awareness, and open the practitioner to the luminous nature of mind. It is just laying foundations according to the yoga of Patanjali. Become aware, be aware and be Here and Now.
The Essence of Tummo: Awakening Inner Fire

The yogic practice of Tummo from an ancient Tibetan picture, X-XII centuries AD by Milarepa
The term “Tummo” is deeply symbolic. It refers to the inner fire that resides within the human body, often visualized at the navel chakra (the “manipura”). This fire represents both the literal heat generated through the practice and the metaphorical transformation of spiritual energy. By igniting this inner fire, practitioners aim to purify the body and mind, preparing them for deeper meditative experiences.
At its core, Tummo involves:
- Breath control (pranayama): Special breathing techniques generate and control the flow of prana (life force) within the body.
- Visualization: The inner fire is visualized as a blazing flame at the navel, which spreads upward to purify and energize the body.
- Subtle energy manipulation: Tummo activates and balances the nadis (subtle channels) and dissolves blockages, allowing prana to flow freely through the central channel (sushumna). These for sure are metaphors of points of focus in our body to help reaching full awareness of our body-vehicle.
The heat generated by Tummo is not merely physical but spiritual. It represents the energy of transformation, burning through dualistic perception and opening the practitioner to the non-dual awareness of Ösel. One you have seen your own nature you life will transform, that I witnessed and…you will see the Divine in what it is always expressing itself through You!
How Tummo Supports Ösel and the Inner Light Path
Tummo is indispensable for the realization of Ösel because it works directly with the subtle body—the network of energy channels, winds (prana), and chakras that underlie physical and mental processes. By practicing Tummo, a practitioner creates the conditions for the Clear Light to manifest:
- Purification: Tummo clears the subtle channels of energetic impurities, removing mental obscurations that block the perception of Ösel. The rising heat is said to “melt” karmic imprints, dissolving habitual patterns of thought and emotion.
- Central Channel Activation: Tummo directs prana into the central channel, a vital step for recognizing the Clear Light. As prana gathers and stabilizes in the central channel, the mind becomes calm and luminous, facilitating the direct experience of the Clear Light.
- Dissolution of Duality: The intense focus required in Tummo practice leads to a merging of subject and object, self and other. This state of non-duality aligns directly with the realization of Ösel, where the luminous awareness of the mind shines unobstructed.
- Embodiment of Inner Light: The inner heat of Tummo is described as illuminating the body from within, awakening it as a body of light. This prepares the practitioner for further practices, such as Dream Yoga and Bardo, where the perception of light becomes the gateway to transcendence.
Tummo and Phosphenes: A Modern Parallel
The visual phenomena often reported during Tummo practice—dynamic, swirling lights, and geometric forms—bear a striking resemblance to phosphenes. As Tummo activates the subtle body, the energy moving through the nadis stimulates the visual cortex, producing luminous inner experiences. This connection underscores the universality of light as a symbol and a direct experience of spiritual transformation.
In the phosphene path of inner light, these phenomena occur naturally during meditation, offering practitioners a glimpse of the transformative energy described in Tummo. Just as Tummo ignites the fire within, phosphene meditation illuminates the light within, connecting modern seekers with this ancient wisdom.
The Mystical and Practical Dimensions of Tummo
Tummo is not merely a mystical practice but also has practical, transformative effects:
- Physical warmth: Advanced practitioners have demonstrated the ability to generate significant body heat, even in freezing conditions. This warmth is symbolic of the energy flowing through the central channel.
- Mental clarity: Tummo focuses the mind, creating a stable platform for deeper meditation.
- Spiritual insight: The practice dissolves mental distractions, allowing the practitioner to recognize the luminous and non-dual nature of mind.
Conclusion: Tummo as the Gateway to Inner Illumination
Tummo, as the cultivation of inner heat, serves as the gateway to Ösel and the deeper realizations of the Six Yogas of Naropa. Its essence lies in transforming the latent potential within us into the luminous awareness that underpins all phenomena. By combining physical techniques, subtle energy work, and profound visualization, Tummo offers a direct path to purifying the mind, awakening the inner light, and recognizing the radiant nature of consciousness.
In the context of the phosphene path of inner light, Tummo provides a powerful analogy: just as Tummo ignites the spiritual fire within, phosphenes illuminate the natural luminosity of the mind. Both invite us to transcend ordinary perception and embrace the infinite light that lies at the heart of existence.